Hi,
This will only occur when you have images that are smaller than the sizes you have set. The issue here is if you have a larger image than the rest (the rest being smaller than the size you have set in the WooCommerce settings), then they will show double as the products row needs to fit the grid, to not break the layout.
Youโll need to upload larger images to match, or reduce the image height set in the WooCommerce settings.
You can try this css code:
ul.products li figure a:last-child{visibility:hidden !important;}
Thanks ๐
With Best Regards
Swift Ideas